The Four Noble Truths of Buddhism

The Four Noble Truths are the core teachings of Buddhism.

These truths form the foundation of Buddhist practice and understanding.

  1. The Noble Truth of Suffering (Dukkha):

Pali : Idam dukkham ariyasaccam

Meaning: This is the noble truth of suffering.

Life involves suffering, including birth, aging, illness, and death, as well as dissatisfaction in pleasures.

  1. The Noble Truth of the Cause of Suffering (Samudaya):

Pali: Idam dukkhasamudayam ariyasaccam

Meaning: This is the noble truth of the origin of suffering.

The cause of suffering is craving (tanha), attachment, and ignorance.

  1. The Noble Truth of the End of Suffering (Nirodha):

Pali: Idam dukkhanirodham ariyasaccam

Meaning: This is the noble truth of the cessation of suffering.

Suffering can end by letting go of craving and attaining liberation (Nibbana).

  1. The Noble Truth of the Path to End Suffering (Magga):

Pali: Idam dukkhanirodhagamini patipada ariyasaccaṁ

Meaning: This is the noble truth of the path leading to the cessation of suffering.

The way to overcome suffering is through the Eightfold Path, which includes:

Right understanding

Right thought

Right speech

Right action

Right livelihood

Right effort

Right mindfulness

Right concentration